Baltimore Police Historical Society put the articles found on this site together using research from old newspapers, old books, old photographs, and old artifacts. On election day, military rules were issued for the detection and apprehension of persons attempting to vote who were known to have aided the Confederate cause. When we at Baltimore Police History have our patches made, we only use American Patch & Pin Company. Come! “The people are exasperated to the highest degree by the passage of troops,” Brown wrote, “and the citizens are universally decided in the opinion that no more should be ordered to come. We rely more heavily on information written at or near the time of the incidents or events that we are researching. you Plug Uglies, now root hog or die. We tell a story about what happened, and not why it happened. One of the militia captains was John Merryman, who was arrested without a writ of habeas corpus one month later, sparking the case of Ex-Parte Merryman. Again the 6th returned fire. Holding up his bloody hand, the latter requested permission to return fire, which Major Watson promptly granted. The Civil Unrest... or Rioting that took place in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, on 18 April 1861, did not subside with the departure of Pennsylvania's First Defenders as they headed off for Washington, D.C. for thy dalliance does thee wrong,Maryland!Come to thine own anointed throng,Stalking with Liberty along,And sing thy dauntless slogan song,Maryland! He coolly stepped out of line, ripped down the flag and shoved it under his coat, then rejoined the march as though nothing had happened. The vote was light, but the Union majority heavy. By the time they had gone just a few blocks, the 6th had attracted an angry crowd, spewing a torrent of epithets punctuated by cheers for “Jeff Davis!”. Maryland!Virginia should not call in vain,Maryland!She meets her sisters on the plain-Sic Semper! Shutt, bowed out in the middle of election day itself. One of the assailants accused the passengers of cutting his head, and he threatened to shoot whoever had done it. Ladd; Taylor and Whitney are buried in Lowell, Massachusetts. In 1861, most Baltimoreans were anti-war, and did not support a violent conflict with their southern neighbors. Maryland was a loyal state in fact, as well as in name, once Federal force had made certain it would follow such an oath. The most bitter hostility has been encouraged between native and foreign-born citizens.” Know Nothing Polka, by James Couenhaven, 1854. In the Twentieth Ward, men broke into the ward house and destroyed the ballots. And since they knew they'd be coming into the President St Station, waiting at the Camden St Station with their police protection was at best a very poor plan. On April 19, 1861, the first blood of the American Civil War is shed when a secessionist mob in Baltimore attacks Massachusetts troops bound for Washington, D.C. Four soldiers … Sumner Henry Needham is considered to be the first Union casualty of the war, though technically he was killed by civilians in a Union state. Henry R. Haven and the Baltimore Riot of 1861 Henry R. Haven, ca.1910: Henry R. Haven (1842–1914), a confectioner by trade, and for a time borough clerk and councilman in Chambersburg, was a veteran of the Civil War serving in both the army and navy. Retrouvez Baltimore Riot of 1861 et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. The mayor, city council, and police commissioner, who were pro-South and seemingly incompetent at maintaining order in the situation, were arrested and imprisoned at Fort McHenry. On April 12, one week prior to the riot, the battle of Fort Sumter started, signaling the beginning of the American Civil War. Maryland!Come with thy panoplied array,Maryland!With Ringgold's spirit for the fray,With Watson's blood at Monterey,With fearless Lowe and dashing May,Maryland! It produced the first deaths by hostile action in the American Civil War. document.getElementById('cloak488a91e437b0ac2381e308970c629c88').innerHTML = ''; We don’t like the Demmy’s, for Fillmore is our boast, And here in old Maryland he is a perfect host, Nor do we love the Argus, with all its boasted eyes, For our motto is “ever on,” root hog or die. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other ", Last modified on Monday, 02 November 2020 10:52, To see a copy of the Order Form click the above picture or click, Skip Panowitz direct at the following email. The assailant grabbed a man matching the description. They held up placards with a picture of a shoemaker’s awl and a caption reading, “With this we will do our work.” They even brought a blacksmith who forged awls on-site for participants. After the occupation of the city, Union troops were garrisoned throughout the state. When I arose…there were seven bullet holes in my coat and my coat was cut as if by knives in various places; the pantaloons also had the appearance of having been cut by bullets. Thirty-six others in the regiment were wounded, many of them seriously. The tedious transfer took passengers around the city’s harbor, four blocks north on President Street, a mile west on Pratt and two blocks south on Howard. Venable, for example, had optimistically proclaimed that he would be able to wipe away every drop of blood shed in the war with a handkerchief. A mob out for blood clashed with troops en route to Washington, On the afternoon of April 18, 1861, Baltimore Mayor George W. Brown dispatched a strong letter of warning to Abraham Lincoln. They even rolled in a cannon. Four soldiers {Corporal Sumner Needham of Co I; Privates Luther C. Ladd; Charles Taylor; and Addison Whitney of Co D} and twelve civilians were killed in the riot. Other Southerners also reacted with hostility to the battle; James Ryder Randall, a teacher in Louisiana but a native Marylander who had lost a friend in the riots, wrote: "Maryland, My Maryland" for the Southern cause in response to the riots. None of the passengers were armed, at least no weapons were displayed by them. Detachments of soldiers were sent to ''protect" Union voters, and these same soldiers were permitted to vote, swelling the Union margin. The Sun estimated that there were “perhaps some two hundred shots fired during this protracted warfare.” The rioting continued elsewhere—with different results. From the 6th Massachusetts, Addison Whitney, Luther Ladd, Sumner Needham and Charles Taylor were killed during the march. On April 15th,1861, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 troops in response to the rebellion that had commenced three days earlier when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. Every man tightened his grip on his Springfield, and most avoided looking out the windows, for fear of locking eyes with a pro-Confederate rough. However, the mob followed the soldiers, breaking store windows and causing damage until they finally blocked the soldiers. Shortly after the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, eight southern states seceded during the next five … The suggestion was completely out of the question. It sent a delegation to Jefferson Davis to assure him of Maryland's sympathy. As the train continued down Canton Avenue, the mob followed it, but the violence had ended. W.E.B. - Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, A Day Before the Pratt Street Riots was a Different Set of Fighting and Rioting - Down Howard to Camden, up Camden to Eutaw, Paca and Pratt streets to Mount Clare Depot Setting the Stage for What Would Come the Next Day at Pratt and President Streets, The mob, having savagely choked a Union Sympathizer who had tried to tear down the Secession Flag, circled the soldiers and halted the, But to the flag affair. Tell me somebody I know in Philadelphia, or I will kill you,” still holding the pistol to his face. Before he could shoot him, someone else cried out, “That’s not the man; he’s in the last car.” The ruffian and his entourage rushed down to the rear car, but by this time, the train had started backing up. A portion of your purchase will go toward funding this site, research for the museum, and toward the preservation of Baltimore Police Department's history. P. Kane," which suggests there was premeditation to the plan to drag Maryland kicking and screaming into the Confederacy. It has excited your people to riot and bloodshed at home, and has brought discredit upon your good name abroad… If you go to other communities similarly situated as our own—with the same mixed population—you will find that rowdyism is not more remarkable in this city than in some of these. Besides election-day fighting, the gang was involved in several assassinations and shootings in Baltimore. On May 13, the Union army entered Baltimore, occupied the city, and declared martial law. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Together with the Rip Raps, they were also actively involved in deadly rioting at the October 1856 municipal election in Baltimore and in similar violence at the Know-Nothing Riot in Washington in June 1857. 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