Born on 24 February 1895 in Montreal, Gustave Comté enlisted in the 57th Battalion in September 1915. His sentence was suspended a month later, and he was returned to his battalion, from which he immediately left. I can only find one Walter Bolton and he died in 1944 and is buried in Moro, Italy. Political TV Shows. After serving six months, his sentence was suspended, and he was re-attached to his unit on March 16, 1917. Born 22 December 1897 in Toronto, Harold Edward James Lodge enlisted in the CEF in April 1915. However, Alexander was nowhere to be found and a Corporal had to lead the Company. He was court-martialled and found guilty of desertion. Long before The Walking Dead or World War Z, Canadian “zombies” served in World War II.“Zombie” was the term given to conscripted soldiers who refused to serve overseas. The offense, described as plotting, funding or otherwise supporting a war against the federal government, is rarely heard of in the 21st century, but that wasn’t always the… Wilson enlisted at the start of the war in August 1914, but was discharged the following February 3 after a series of infractions left him "undesirable for military service". On 13 March, he was executed by firing squad. After his court-martial, Higgins was found guilty of both counts of desertion and sentenced to death by firing squad. On 4 April 1917, just before his unit's participation in the Vimy Ridge attack, Dagesse went absent until his arrest in Paris on 29 April 1917. After enlisting in the 87th Battalion in Montreal, Higgins sailed with the battalion to England during April 1916. Join the mailing list to receive daily email updates. After his battalion had arrived in England, Kerr was punished for five periods of AWOL on 10 June 1915, 27 November 1915, 3 December 1915, 17 June 1916 and 3 January 1916, being fined two days pay for each offence. He wasn't found until June, when military police found him in civilian clothes. This time, Private Higgins was charged with desertion. Sentenced to death, Carter was executed by firing squad on 20 April 1917. Iva Toguri d'Aquino lived in Tokyo, sent there by her family to care for an ailing relative, and was hired by a local radio station for a secretive … Douglas. During the First World War, members of the Canadian Expeditionary Force were subject to British military discipline, which allowed execution by firing squad for crimes such as desertion or cowardice. Louis Riel, executed for leading the Métis in the North-West Rebellion against Canada 's expansion into the west. However he was found by Military Police three weeks later, aboard a sailing ship about to leave France. Comments may take up to an hour for moderation before appearing on the site. After a period of service, Fairburn went missing during the week of 9–16 April 1917 and remained missing for 10 months before being arrested just north of Arras. Excluding the two who were found guilty of murder, Veteran Affairs Minister Ron Duhamel announced on December 11, 2001 that executed soldiers would have their names added to Canada's Books of Remembrance housed in Parliament Hill. On 6 April 1917, just before the attack on Vimy Ridge, LaLancette went absent and was shortly arrested together with Gustave Comté. His remains are today located in Ribemont Communal Cemetery Extension, Plot IV, Row M, Grave 5. He was eventually arrested three weeks later, and charged with desertion. Léopold Delisle was born in Montreal in 1893. Please try again. A total of 26 Canadian soldiers were executed for military offences during the First and Second World Wars. Both LaLancette and Comté were found guilty and sentenced to death. Private Higgins took part in the heavy fighting at Mount Sorrel and went with his unit into the fighting at Courcelette in September 1916. Most of which occurred during the First World War for charges such as desertion or cowardice, those being posthumously pardoned on the 16th of August 2006. In February 1915, he enlisted in the 52nd Battalion, which departed to England that summer. Fowles was court-martialled for desertion, found guilty and sentenced to death. “Evidently Russell didn’t think Joseph Willcocks was good enough for his sister.”. The military history of Canada during World War II begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. He was re-instated a month later on 13 March, but had further infractions soon after. By the end of the year, he had been transferred to reinforce the 8th Battalion, who were fighting in Belgium. However, Kerr went absent after being warned he was required for duty in the front line. His remains are now located in Villers Station Cemetery, Plot XI, Row B, Grave 23, 11 kilometres northwest of Arras. In the Canadian Army, only one soldier was executed for committing a military offence during the Second World War. Died in 2000. Several days later however, Young was arrested after being found miles behind the front lines, dressed in a Corporal's uniform. De Fehr was overpowered and arrested immediately. ]), Alexander is listed in the Canadian Book of Remembrance on page 603.[2]. By this time, Willcocks had become a reform-minded opponent of the Upper Canada government and his views won favour with the local people. He escaped detention, while awaiting his court-martial hearing in December. His remains are today located in Bully-Grenay Communal Cemetery, Plot II, Row B, Grave 14. “He was one of those entrepreneurial pioneers who came to Canada in hopes of making his fortune,” says Maloney. Both soldiers faced separate courts-martial, charged with desertion. His court-martial found him guilty and sentenced him to death. His sentence was commuted to 10 years' imprisonment. Read more about cookies here. As World War II ends, a young English woman agrees to help an enigmatic American agent root out Russian infiltration of the British government. Records of the Canadian Expeditionary Force - First World War The First World War, fought between 1914 and 1918, was the first of the great world-wide conflicts of the twentieth century, pitting the 'Central Powers' of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and smaller allies against the 'Entente', notably the British Empire, France Russia, Italy, Japan, the United States, and their allies. Moles had a poor conduct sheet, with four convictions for AWOL and several convictions for drunkenness. He is down as Walter Gladwin Bolton bdr 28052 Royal Canadian Artillery {steel worker}. But he continued to go about it in ways that alienated his patrons. He was tried for desertion, found guilty and sentenced to death by shooting. Four months later his unit was deployed to France. The 54th Battalion for England in 1915, entering France in August 1916. He was found 8 weeks later, living in a cottage near Poperinghe, charged, and sentenced once again to death by firing squad. Some 30,000 of them were sentenced to death, and the death penalties were actually carried out in about 20,000 cases. World War II's 'Most Dangerous’ Allied Spy Was a Woman With a Wooden Leg Virginia Hall, a.k.a. Following his court-martial on 26 February 1918, Dagasse was found guilty of two counts of desertion and sentenced to death. At 05:27 on 23 August 1916, Reynolds was executed by firing squad. The Canadian Korea Medal is a Korean War medal. His court martial finally took place on 23 February 1918, charged with four counts of desertion. His remains are now located in Bellacourt Military Cemetery, Plot II, Row J, Grave 6. VINTAGE: Circa World War II. When the First World War started in August 1914, Alexander volunteered for service in the Canadian Army. During October 1917, Moles was ordered to rejoin his company which was about to go into action. It had suffered some 400 casualties. Born in Cleveland, Ohio on 25 April 1890, Frederick Stanley Arnold initially served in the US Army before enlisting in the Canadian Field Artillery in September 1914. Her mother was a nurse in WW2 in London and was in the Royal Canadian Artillery .all I've got to go on is what is on my mum's birth cert. His ambition got the best of him. [original research? He was executed by firing squad at 06:26 on 29 October 1916. Within three weeks, Carter once again went AWOL, this time just before the Battle of Vimy Ridge, eluding military police for five days before being re-captured. The Battle for Hill 70 (15–25 August 1917) was an important Canadian victory during the First World War, and the first major action fought by the Canadian Corps under a Canadian commander, Lieutenant General Arthur Currie. Canada’s Benedict Arnold, as Macleod describes him, lies in an unmarked grave in Buffalo, N.Y. He was court-martialled 16 days later, and while the courts made mention of his mental instability, several doctors testified that the claims were exaggerated and he was competent to stand trial. His remains are located in Ecoivres Military Cemetery, Plot VI, Row C, Grave 7. Delisle's court-martial found him guilty of desertion and sentenced him to be shot dead. Lodge once again escaped, but was quickly apprehended. He was stationed in Belgium as part of the 22nd Battalion, and later fought at the Battle of the Somme before moving with the unit to the Vimy area. This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. We ask you to keep your comments relevant and respectful. The actual movement of the troops from port to billeting area was a British responsibility, but Movement Control, C.M.H.Q., maintained liaison with the War Office and sent an officer to the port of entry whenever a Canadian troopship arrived. After several more warnings about his conduct, Kerr rejoined his unit in October 1916 as it prepared to attack Regina Trench as part of the Somme Offensive. ARTIFACT: This is a scarce Royal Air Force/Royal Canadian Air Force/Royal Australian Air Force warrant officer hat badge from World War II. “Things changed in 1813 when the British began suspending civil rights and stifling dissent [including] the protests of Willcocks and other reformers,” Macleod says. He was sentenced to death, and at 04:20 on 9 July, was executed by firing squad. Starring: Emma Appleton, Michael Stuhlbarg, Luke Treadaway. However, two men charged with murder during the first world war were not pardoned. The next issue of Posted Newsletter will soon be in your inbox. Eugene Perry enlisted in the 41st Battalion in October 1915. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. LaLancette's remains are now located in Aix-Noulette Communal Cemetery Extension, Plot I, Row F, Grave 21. Following the outbreak of the war, Butler enlisted in the Royal Canadian Dragoons, and was dispatched to France in May 1915, where he participated in dismounted service at the Battle of Festubert, Battle of Givenchy and the Battle of Messines. During this battle, Higgins went absent, and was arrested by French Police 16 days later. Auger was present during both the Second Battle of Ypres and the Battle of Festubert in 1915. At 04:45 on 3 July 1917, Comté was executed by firing squad. And that's when things went terribly wrong for an American woman of Japanese descent. Comte travelled with the battalion to France, but was transferred to the 22nd Battalion (aka "Van Doo", then part of the 5th Canadian Brigade CEF) because of their recent loss of infantry. SIZE: Approximately 2-3/8 in height and 2-1/8 in width. Willcocks was born in Palmerston, Ireland in 1773. His remains are now located in Poperinghe New Military Cemetery, Plot II, Row H, Grave 3. Over the next two months, the 8th Battalion was involved in a number of bloody skirmishes surrounding Passchendaele, and at some point during this fighting - Welsh went missing for a third time. Shortly after rejoining his unit, Fowles deserted for a 3rd time and was not detained until he turned himself in on 2 May 1918. His conduct as a soldier started badly and continued in poor fashion, with no fewer than fifteen convictions, thirteen for absence and two for drunkenness. In January 1916, he was charged with going AWOL. Reinhard Heydrich, and Wilhelm Canaris were the top spymasters in the Third Reich, two rivals who were masked in both mystery and secrecy. Private Kerr's remains are now located in Quatre-Vents Military Cemetery, Plot III, Row A, Grave 9. © 2021 National Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved. “But he was more than that. While awaiting trial for this offence, Dagesse escaped custody and remained absent for five months before being re-arrested in Paris on 4 October 1917. Unpublished pictures produced in new book title The Erotic Years Born in Kiev, Ukraine in 1895, Dimitro Sinicky (#830020) emigrated to Canada. He failed to report on time, though he arrived in time for the evening's rollcall. He was again found AWOL, during the September Battle of Flers-Courcelette, and was found guilty of desertion and sentenced to death. It was extended to Ireland in 1495 and to Scotland in 1708. After leaving the British Army, Moles emigrated to Canada, where in July 1915, Moles enlisted in the 54th (Kootenay British Columbia) Battalion. Willcocks pursued Russell’s much older half-sister in hopes of marrying into wealth and power. 1939. He got his hands on a British Red Cross corporal's uniform, and hid in Boulogne until his arrest. He was found in Le Havre on 18 May, and a court martial sentenced him to death for desertion. They elected him to the Upper Canada Legislature in 1807, 1808 and 1812, and he became a powerful voice for reform and a thorn in the appointed government’s side. The following night he was forcibly brought along on the raid, but he simply sat down and refused to continue. He had no incidents of poor conduct, until 19 August 1916, while serving in France with the 1st Canadian Reserve Park in the rear areas near Hazebrouck. He was found guilty and sentenced to death by shooting. Buy Unconscious Traitors Or Canada the War by (ISBN: 9785874952815) from Amazon's Book Store. During the war, 25 Canadian soldiers were executed for purely military offences. His court-martial occurred in July, and Roberts was found guilty of desertion. At 06:45 on 21 November 1916, Kerr was executed by firing squad. 1939. During May 1915, Ling enlisted in the 59th Battalion, which sailed for England later that year. WW2: The British Tommy would only fight after frequent cuppa breaks and the SS were sadistic fanatics: Britain's leading war historian tackles the greatest myths of WW2 e-mail Comments 30 “His betrayal is unprecedented in our history.”, “Willcocks was certainly Canada’s worst-ever politician,” says Peter Macleod, pre-Confederation historian and curator of the Canadian War Museum’s 1812 exhibition. His remains are today located in Poperinghe New Military Cemetery, Plot II, Row H, Grave 2. He was court-martialled on 5 July 1916, and executed at 04:37 on 25 July 1916. After arriving in France during 1915, Sergeant Alexander fought with the battalion at the 2nd Battle of Ypres (April 1915), Festubert (May 1915) and Mount Sorrel (1916). His remains are now located in Longuenesse Souvenir Cemetery, Plot IV, Row A, Grave 39. By November 1915, Reynolds was a member of the 3rd Battalion in the line near Ploegsteert. For a second time, the sentence was commuted to a suspended sentence. He was court-martialled and charged with desertion. “When Peter Russell found out, he fired Willcocks and kicked him out of the Russell household, where he had been living,” Macleod says. Lodge was stationed in France, as part of the 19th Battalion. Arthur Charles Dagesse was born in New Bedford MA in 1886. These notorious traitors sold out America, and their stories will make you feel super patriotic. Private Harold Joseph Pringle of The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment. Postmedia is committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles. The first is the government’s attempt to raise an expeditionary force that proved too large to be maintained by voluntary enlistment. Higgins escaped from custody while awaiting his court-martial and was rearrested until five days later. With World War II approaching, the United States and Great Britain curtailed or abandoned their submarine commerce raider programs, partly out of fear that Japan, the rising sea power in the Pacific, might emulate the weapon if it proved successful. September 1. A total of 26 Canadian soldiers were executed for military offences during the First and Second World Wars. Delisle had a number of offences on his conduct sheet. As a result, conscription for overseas service had to be imposed, creating enduring rifts between regions and linguistic groups. We apologize, but this video has failed to load. After the 14th Battalion was transferred following his battalion's move to Ploegsteert Wood that summer, Auger's conduct became increasingly belligerent. He was arrested, court-martialled and charged with cowardice. Born in Limerick, Ireland in June 1879, James H. Wilson spent nine years serving in the Connaught Rangers before emigrating to Canada before the war. He used his rifle to shoot 43-year-old Regimental Sergeant-Major J.R. Scott in the back, killing him instantly. This is a table of the ranks and insignia of the Canadian Armed Forces. “When one of Willcocks’ closest allies, MP Abraham Markle, was imprisoned, Joseph Willcocks saw the writing on the wall and changed sides in July.”, Willcocks turned traitor and took revenge on locals who remained loyal to the Crown. His remains are now located in Villers Station Cemetery, Plot XIII, Row B, Grave 1. He was twice charged with going AWOL, before disappearing for two days in December and returning to find himself charged with desertion. Butler fell off his horse twice, once resulting in a head injury, which led to increasingly belligerent behaviour. He went AWOL again on 25 February 1916, and was not seen again until he turned himself into the army nearly three months later. Lodge took a quick leave of absence from his unit in November 1917, during preparations for the Battle of Passchendaele, and was warned by an officer that if he tried again it would be considered desertion, yet nonetheless went AWOL again that same night. Sex and the stormtroopers: How French women fell for the Nazi invaders during the Second World War. Ezra Pound - mentally unfit to stand trial. Italian Canadians as Enemy Aliens . Creators: Bash Doran. The 3rd Battalion was ordered forward to plug the resulting gap in the front line. Instead of going forward, Moles went to a village in the rear areas. At 04:45 on 3 July 1917, LaLancette and Comté were executed by firing squad. He was sentenced to death, and at 04:00 on 2 July 1916, was executed by firing squad. The Traitor and the Jew (full title: The Traitor and the Jew: Anti-Semitism and the Delirium of Extremist Right-Wing Nationalism in French Canada from 1929–1939 ), a history by Esther Delisle, was published in French in 1992. She documented the history of antisemitism and support of fascism among Quebec nationalists and intellectuals during the 1930s and '40s. This time Reynolds was arrested and charged with desertion. The sole executed soldier of the Second World War was Private Harold Joseph Pringle who was executed after VE-Day in Italy in 1945 on the charges of desertion and accomplice to murder. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Unauthorized distribution, transmission or republication strictly prohibited. At his court-martial, Moles was found guilty and sentenced to death. He was executed at 06:00 on 6 March 1918, and buried in the Mazingarbe Communal Cemetery Extension, Plot III, Row B, Grave 12. Italian Canadian Montrealer, Mario Duliani wrote "The City Without Women" about his life in the internment camp Petawawa during World War II; it is a personal account of the struggles of the time. After his arrest, Ling gave a false name and had another soldier's paybook in his possession. 365 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3L4. (Its separate declaration of war was a measure of the independence granted it in the 1931 Statute of Westminster; in 1914 there had been no such independence and no separate declaration of war.) His remains are located in Noeux-les-Mines Communal Cemetery Extension, Plot IV, Row B, Grave 5. As the Canadian Armed Forces is officially bilingual, the French language ranks are presented following the English (in italics). Willcocks found another powerful patron and kept rising in the Upper Canadian bureaucracy, attaining the position of sheriff. On 8 June 1916, while stationed behind the front lines of Hesdin, Butler took his rifle and opened fire, shooting Trooper Mickleburgh dead with five shots in the chest before he was overpowered and arrested. On 21 June 1917, Ling again went absent and was arrested by the military police in Mazingarbe almost one year later. Characterized by Maloney and Macleod as an ambitious man, he emigrated to Upper Canada in 1800 and soon became private secretary to Receiver General Peter Russell in York (now Toronto). Thomas Lionel Moles was born in Brompton Reigh (Somerset) on 17 November 1891. Being returned to detention aboard a train, Pte. The RCDs then saw mounted service in the forthcoming June 1916 Somme Offensive. Traitors. Canada - Canada - World War II: On September 9, 1939, eight days after Germany’s invasion of Poland, Canada’s Parliament voted to declare war on Germany, which the country did the next day. When the Americans retreated from Niagara in December 1813, Willcocks urged them to burn the village to the ground. On 7 November 1916, Kerr was charged with desertion. On 4 August 1916, Laliberté (aged 23) was executed by firing squad. Sentenced to death by firing squad, Sinicky was executed at 06:11 on 9 October 1917. Carter's remains are today located in Villers Station Cemetery, Plot X, Row A, Grave 7. Kanao Inouye, Kamloops -born sergeant in the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II, executed for killing eight Canadian prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Hong Kong. On June 10, 1940, Italian Canadians became the Enemy. Yet Joseph Willcocks is not forgotten: “Every time the burning of Niagara is mentioned, and all the suffering it caused, Willcocks’ name always comes up,” says Maloney. Stephen McDermott Fowles was born on 13 June 1897 in Winnipeg. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. On moving up to the trenches during the Summer of 1916, as part of the 3rd Battalion contribution to the battles around Mount Sorrel, Laliberté left the ranks and refused to go forward. It was not until 19 August 1917 that CQMS Alexander was found in the village used by the 10th Battalion as a billet before the attack on Hill 70. On 29 March 1918 Delisle's unit was ordered forward to attempt to stem the German advance on Arras, but when the roll call was made, Delisle was absent. After admitting that he had gone sick, but not reported it to an officer, and the absence of any marks on his person, Alexander was arrested and charged with desertion. In September 1916, Young was ordered to report back to his company's Sergeant-Major, in order to be transferred to replace troops lost during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette. Willcocks was and still is Canada’s arch-traitor.”. Edward Fairburn was born in St. Catharines, Ontario on 21 September 1895. His charge was lessened to AWOL once again, but he was sentenced to serve 12 months hard labour. He is buried in Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, Plot VIII, Row A, Grave 137. The list of shame was dominated by Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Kim Philby and Anthony Blunt. Because of the severe casualties suffered by the 10th Battalion, CQMS Alexander was ordered forward to take over as Platoon Sergeant of D Company; in readiness for this platoon to take part in a further attack. Public Billboard In Canada Depicts Justin Trudeau In WW2 Fascist Imagery January 13, 2021 by Brad “Brantford police are investigating after a billboard showing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in a Nazi uniform next to Adolf Hitler was erected in the city’s downtown.” Despite these events, Fowles deserted and on 29 December 1917 was again sentenced to death. At 07:11 on 7 December 1916, Higgins was executed by firing squad. “This act of treason made Willcocks the only MP in history to burn his constituency,” says Sarah Maloney, managing director/curator of the Niagara Historical Society & Museum in Niagara-on-the-Lake (formerly Niagara). “He has gained the fame he always sought, if only through notoriety.”. Despite writing that “mediocrity … is the summit of my ambition,” he was dedicated to success at any cost. At 06:37 on 15 March 1918, Dagesse (aged 31) was executed by firing squad. However, Reynolds fell out from his platoon only to be found 2 days later at his battalion's transport lines. Joseph Willcocks was an admired and effective member of the Upper Canada parliament for Niagara when the War of 1812 broke out. This the Americans did, turning families out into the snow with the Canadian Volunteers’ eager assistance. By all accounts he fought bravely. News 'Canada’s Benedict Arnold': Remembering the arch-traitor of the War of 1812. Treason against America is the only crime defined in the U.S. constitution. At 05:30 on 22 October 1917, Moles was executed by firing squad. He created a turncoat regiment called the Canadian Volunteers who spied on Upper Canadians still loyal to the British, imprisoned their men and plundered their farms. Following his recovery from an inflamed knee, Alexander rejoined his battalion in time for its involvement in the attack on Hill 70, which started at 04:25 on 15 August 1917. This attack was intended to act as a diversion and draw some of the German forces from the ongoing battles at Passchendaele. We have enabled email notifications—you will now receive an email if you receive a reply to your comment, there is an update to a comment thread you follow or if a user you follow comments. He was stationed in France in September 1915, serving as a batman. Sign up to receive the daily top stories from the National Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. A welcome email is on its way. His remains are now located in Lapugnoy Military Cemetery, Plot VIII, Row B, Grave 8. He was executed by firing squad at 04:36 on 30 July 1916, and his body is now interred in Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, Plot VIII, Row A, Grave 154. Before the end of 1915, Laliberté already had several entries on his conduct sheet. After his discharge, Arnold disappeared on 5 June 1916, and was arrested at a nearby port dressed in civilian clothes. Spymasters were rocked by a string of traitor scandals during the original Cold War. He quickly applied his skills to the war effort, convincing aboriginal warriors in his area to fight for the British. Côme Laliberté was born on 24 March 1893 in Lotbinière (Quebec). But as the war raged on, Willcocks decided to switched sides, joining the Americans who had overrun his Niagara riding. The 25-year-old Private was executed by firing squad at 05:43 on 26 March 1916, and his remains were buried in Trois Arbres Cemetery, Plot III, Row H, Grave 5. He initially gave a false name and rank to the Military Police who arrested him. 24 hours later, Kerr was arrested when he was discovered in some billets located some miles behind the front lines. Two days later, on 17 August 1917, the 10th Battalion was pulled out of the front line. We encountered an issue signing you up. During World War II, the Japanese-American voice that emanated from the radio, attempting to demoralize American troops fighting in the Pacific, was referred to as Tokyo Rose. Edward James Reynolds was born on 2 January 1896 in Toronto. Carter was transferred to the 73rd Battalion, part of the 4th Canadian Division. He served for four years in the Somerset Light Infantry. In February 1916 Fowles enlisted in the 107th Battalion, which sailed for England in September 1916. His sentence of death was reduced during the confirmation process to 10 years' imprisonment, which was itself later reduced to a suspended sentence and Fowles was returned to his unit. His court-martial found him guilty of desertion and sentenced him to death by firing squad. After enlisting in November 1915, Fairburn was sent to France as part of a reinforcement for the 18th (Western Ontario) Battalion. Following the outbreak of war, Delisle tried to enlist three times before he was finally accepted for overseas service in April 1915. During March 1915 he enlisted in the 41st Battalion, travelling with them to England in June 1915. This excuse was accepted. Born on 2 June 1895 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Elsworth Young enlisted in the 25th Battalion during November 1914 at the age of 19. Born 29 March 1888 in Winkler, Manitoba, Benjamin De Fehr enlisted as a driver in the Canadian Army Service Corps following the outbreak of war, and was duly transferred to England in 1916. Henry Hesey Kerr was born in Montreal on 4 September 1891. At 03:50 on 19 June 1918, Fowles was executed by firing squad. During April 1915, Reynolds enlisted in the 35th Battalion. His name is correctly spelled Dmytro Sinizki (Ukrainian: Дмитро́ Синицкий). Within a year of his enlistment, Fowles was court-martialled for desertion and found guilty.
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